MyKad in Malaysia: Types, Features, and Differences

MyKad, the official identification card in Malaysia, is a multi-functional smart card issued to citizens and residents. It serves not only as a proof of identity but also supports various services such as driver's licenses, e-wallets, and health data. There are several types of MyKad, each tailored for different groups, including citizens, permanent residents, and temporary residents. 

This blog will explore the different types of MyKad, their features, and how they differ in usage and functionality.

What is MyKad?

MyKad, also known as Kad Pengenalan Malaysia, is the official identification card issued to Malaysian citizens and residents. Introduced in 2001, MyKad is a smart identification card that contains a microchip capable of storing various forms of personal data, including biometrics like fingerprints and facial recognition information. It is primarily used for personal identification, but it also offers multiple additional functions, from acting as a driver's license to serving as an electronic wallet for payments.

MyKad is issued by the National Registration Department (Jabatan Pendaftaran Negara, JPN), and every Malaysian citizen is legally required to have a MyKad upon reaching the age of 12. Non-citizens who are permanent residents or temporary residents are also issued similar identification cards with distinct features based on their residency status.

Functions of MyKad

The MyKad is much more than a simple identification card. Its microchip allows for several integrated services:

1. Personal Identification: Used as proof of identity for legal, financial, and administrative purposes.
2. Biometric Data: Stores fingerprint and facial recognition information for security and verification.
3. Driver's License: Can serve as a driver’s license, removing the need to carry a separate license.
4. Health Information: Can store basic health records for medical purposes.
5. E-Wallet: Functions as a Touch 'n Go card for electronic payments, including public transport and tolls.
6. Public Key Infrastructure (PKI): Can be used for secure digital identification in online transactions.
7. Voting: For Malaysian citizens, it acts as proof of eligibility for voting in elections.

Different Types of MyKad and Their Differences

There are six main types of MyKad in Malaysia, each designed to serve different categories of residents and citizens. These types vary in eligibility, appearance, and functionality.

1. MyKad (Warganegara Malaysia / Malaysian Citizen)

This is the standard MyKad issued to all Malaysian citizens aged 12 and above. It contains basic personal information like name, date of birth, address, gender, and citizenship status. The card is embedded with a microchip that stores biometric data, including fingerprints and facial recognition, to enhance security and ease of verification.

Key Features:

• Used for voting, government services, and financial transactions.
• Can be integrated with driver's license, e-Wallet, and health data functions.

Some MyKads come equipped with additional functions, such as:

• Driving License Integration
• E-Wallet.
• Health Records

2. MyPR (Pemastautin Tetap / Permanent Resident)

MyPR is the identification card for permanent residents of Malaysia who are not citizens. While it resembles the standard MyKad, it is blue in color and has the label "Pemastautin Tetap" printed on it to differentiate it from a citizen’s MyKad.

Key Features:

• Identification and travel within Malaysia.
• Access to certain government services but with limited rights compared to citizens.

3. MyKas (Pemastautin Sementara / Temporary Resident)

The MyKas card is issued to temporary residents of Malaysia, such as foreign workers or international students. The card is valid for a specified duration, depending on the holder’s visa or work permit status, and must be renewed periodically.

Key Features:

• Pink-colored card with "Pemastautin Sementara" clearly marked.
• Valid only for the period of residency or employment in Malaysia.
• Limited to certain services, mostly related to employment or educational purposes.

4. MyTentera (Angkatan Tentera Malaysia / Malaysian Armed Forces)

MyTentera is a specialized identification card for members of the Malaysian Armed Forces. It includes all the standard features of MyKad but also carries specific information related to the individual's military service.

Key Features:

• Acts as both a civil and military identification card.
• Enables access to certain military services and benefits.

5. MyPolis (Polis Diraja Malaysia / Royal Malaysian Police)

Similar to MyTentera, the MyPolis card is issued to members of the Royal Malaysian Police. It serves as both an identification card and official police credentials.

Key Features:

• Includes police service details.
• Used for civil identification and for performing duties within law enforcement.

6. MyKid (Kad Pengenalan Kanak-Kanak / Malaysian Children’s Identity Card)

MyKid is a non-compulsory card for Malaysian children under the age of 12. Unlike MyKad, MyKid does not contain biometric data like fingerprints but holds information such as name, date of birth, and gender.

Key Features:

• Mainly used for identification and access to children's services like healthcare and education.
• No photograph or fingerprint data is stored on the card.

Differences Between the Types of MyKad

How to Apply for a MyKad

Malaysian citizens are required by law to register for MyKad when they turn 12 years old. Here's the process:

1. Eligibility: All Malaysian citizens aged 12 and above must apply for a MyKad. A permanent resident or temporary resident can also apply for a MyPR or MyKas card, respectively.
2. Application Process: The applicant, accompanied by a parent or guardian, must visit any National Registration Department (JPN) counter with required documents. These documents include a birth certificate, passport (if applicable), and other supporting documents such as utility bills for address verification.
3. Fees: There are no application fees if applied for within 30 days of turning 12. Late applications may incur processing fees.
4. Documents Required:

• For Citizens: Birth certificate, parent/guardian's identification card.
• For Non-citizens: Passport, residence documents.

5. Biometric Enrollment: The applicant’s fingerprints and photograph will be captured for identification and security purposes.

Conclusion

MyKad plays an essential role in everyday life in Malaysia, extending beyond simple identification to integrate a variety of services. Whether you are a citizen, permanent resident, or temporary resident, understanding the different types of MyKad and their unique features ensures you can make the most of this smart identity card. For citizens, it offers ease of access to services, while non-citizens benefit from tailored identification solutions that match their status in Malaysia.

To apply for or renew a MyKad, it is important to stay informed about the application process, eligibility, and potential fees to avoid any penalties. Always consult the National Registration Department (JPN) or their official website for the most accurate and updated information.

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